IN THIS WORK, WE HAVE SET UP A DOUBLE PROJECT – OBJECT OF RESEARCH.<br /> ON ONE HAND, WE HAVE STUDIED HOW TO CONCEIVE AN HOMOGENEITY OF AFRICAN CULTURES AND AT THE SAME TIME WE HAVE EXPLAINED THE DIVERSITY OF THEIR PRODUCTIONS IN THE SENSE OF MYTH AND RITE. <br />ON THE OTHER HAND, WE HAVE TRIED TO GIVE A REPERTORY OF THE NEGRO – AFRIVAN IMAGINARY FROM AN ANTHROPO – SOCIOLOGICAL EXEGESIS OF THE CONCEPTS OF TITUAL PRACTICES AND SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS.